Раскрывается необходимость внедрения инноваций в современную систему высшего образования. Рассмотрена эффективность данного решения, его положительное влияние на качество образования выпускников. Затронут вопрос, связанный с проблемами нынешней системы образования, со способами организации приспособления к инновациям, а также их важностью.

The need to introduce innovations into the modern system of higher education is revealed. The effectiveness of this solution, its positive impact on the quality of education of graduates is considered. The issues related to the problems of the current education system, the ways of organizing adaptation to innovations, as well as their importance were touched upon.

The synthesizing method of optical silica glass with introducing in sol-gel system rare-earth elements
salts and aerosil A-380 was developed. The experimental samples of nanocomposite glasses doped with erbium, ytterbium and lutetium ions which
intensive luminescence in IR region spectra in wide of interval concentrations of lanthanides were received.

It is shown that modifying of P6M5 high speed steel surface hardening enables practicelly to change
properties of the layers hardened in order to adapt them to operation modes of a particular kind of
machining attachments.

В работе проведены сравнительные исследования контактного изнашивания инструментальной стали 9ХС и стали 40Х с упрочненным слоем. Выявлен механизм разрушения поверхностных слоев. Показаны различия между однородным материалом и материалом с градиентом свойств по сечению.

A comparative study of contact wear tool steel 9XC and steel 40X with
hardened layer. Identified the mechanism of destruction of the surface layers.
Shows the differences between homogeneous material and materials with gradient
properties section.